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Template-free synthesis of hierarchically macro-mesoporous Mn-TiO

Zhao Peng, Li-Hua Chen, Ming-Hui Sun, Pan Wu, Chang Cai, Zhao Deng, Yu Li, Wei-Hong Zheng, Bao-Lian Su

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 43-49 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1679-2

摘要： This study described a template-free method for the synthesis of hierarchically macro-mesoporous Mn-TiO catalysts. The promoting effect of Mn doping and the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture on TiO based catalysts was also investigated for the selective reduction of NO with NH . The results show that the catalytic performance of TiO based catalysts was improved greatly after Mn doping. Meanwhile, the Mn-TiO catalyst with the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture has a better catalytic activity than that without such an architecture.

关键词： titania     hierarchically macro-mesoporous structure     Mn-doping     selective catalytic reduction    

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Facile controlled synthesis of hierarchically structured mesoporous Li4Ti5O12/C/rGO composites as high-performance

Cehuang FU, Shuiyun SHEN, Ruofei WU, Xiaohui YAN, Guofeng XIA, Junliang ZHANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 607-612 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0798-0

摘要： In this paper, a facile strategy is proposed to controllably synthesize mesoporous Li4Ti5O12/C nanocomposite embedded in graphene matrix as lithium-ion battery anode via the co-assembly of Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) precursor, GO, and phenolic resin. The obtained composites, which consists of a LTO core, a phenolic-resin-based carbon shell, and a porous frame constructed by rGO, can be denoted as LTO/C/rGO and presents a hierarchical structure. Owing to the advantages of the hierarchical structure, including a high surface area and a high electric conductivity, the mesoporous LTO/C/rGO composite exhibits a greatly improved rate capability as the anode material in contrast to the conventional LTO electrode.

关键词： Li4Ti5O12     phenolic-resin-based carbon     mesoporous composite     graphene    

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Preparation of nZVI embedded modified mesoporous carbon for catalytic persulfate to degradation of reactive

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1372-4

摘要：

• The MCNZVI is prepared as an interesting material for PS activation.

关键词： MCNZVI     Core-shell structure     Reactive Black 5     Persulfate     Mechanism    

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Enhanced performances in catalytic oxidation of

Nanli QIAO,Xin ZHANG,Chi HE,Yang LI,Zhongshen ZHANG,Jie CHENG,Zhengping HAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 458-466 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0802-1

摘要： A series of hierarchical macro-/mesoporous silica supports (MMSs) were successfully synthesized using dual-templating technique employing polystyrene (PS) spheres and the Pluronic P123 surfactant. Pd was next loaded on the hierarchical silica supports via colloids precipitation method. Physicochemical properties of the synthesized samples were characterized by various techniques and all catalysts were tested for the total oxidation of -xylene. Among them, the Pd/MMS-b catalyst with tetraethoxysilane/polystyrene weight ratio of 1.0 exhibited superior catalytic activity, and under a higher gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 70000 h , the 90% conversion of -xylene has been obtained at around 200°C. The BET and SEM results indicated that Pd/MMS-b catalyst possesses high surface area and large pore volume, and well-ordered, interconnected macropores and 2D hexagonally mesopores hybrid network. This novel ordered hierarchical porous structure was highly beneficial to the dispersion of active sites Pd nanoparticles with less aggregation, and facilitates diffusion of reactants and products. Furthermore, the Pd/MMS-b catalyst possessed good stability and durability.

关键词： hierarchical macro-/mesoporous     silica     palladium     VOCs catalytic oxidation    

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Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 102-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0329-y

摘要：

Cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP) is a new press structure. The hemispherical hydraulic cylinder also functions as a main portion of crown, which has lower weight and higher section modulus compared with the conventional hydraulic cylinder and press crown. As a result, the material strength capacity is better utilized. During the engineering design of cylinder-crown integrated structure, in order to increase the fatigue life, structural optimization on the basis of the adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA) is first conducted to both reduce weight and decrease peak stress. It is shown that the magnitude of the maximum principal stress is decreased by 28.6%, and simultaneously the total weight is reduced by 4.4%. Subsequently, strain-controlled fatigue test is carried out, and the stress-strain hysteresis loops and cyclic hardening curve are obtained. Based on linear fit, the fatigue properties are calculated and used for the fatigue life prediction. It is shown that the predicted fatigue life is significantly increased from 157000 to 1070000 cycles after structural optimization. Finally, according to the optimization design, a 6300 kN CCIHP has been manufactured, and priority application has been also suggested.

关键词： cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP)     adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA)     strain-controlled fatigue test    

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Progressive failure analysis of notched composite plate by utilizing macro mechanics approach

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 623-642 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0726-8

摘要： In this study, gradual and sudden reduction methods were combined to simulate a progressive failure in notched composite plates using a macro mechanics approach. Using the presented method, a progressive failure is simulated based on a linear softening law prior to a catastrophic failure, and thereafter, sudden reduction methods are employed for modeling a progressive failure. This combination method significantly reduces the computational cost and is also capable of simultaneously predicting the first and last ply failures (LPFs) in composite plates. The proposed method is intended to predict the first ply failure (FPF), LPF, and dominant failure modes of carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy notched composite plates. In addition, the effects of mechanical properties and different stacking sequences on the propagation of damage in notched composite plates were studied. The results of the presented method were compared with experimental data previously reported in the literature. By comparing the numerical and experimental data, it is revealed that the proposed method can accurately simulate the failure propagation in notched composite plates at a low computational cost.

关键词： progressive failure     notched composite plate     Hashin failure criterion     macro mechanics approach     finite element method    

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Chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1358-1371 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0769-x

摘要： An investigation on chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel bars in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate (RBA) was carried out. As control cases, virgin brick aggregate (BA) and stone aggregate (SA) were also investigated. Both cylindrical and cracked prism specimens were studied for 16 different cases. The prism specimens were made with a segmented steel bar providing electrical connection from outside of the specimens to measure macro-cell corrosion current continuously under seawater splash exposure for a period of 30 d using a data logger. Cylindrical specimens were submerged in 3% NaCl solution at a temperature of 40°C to investigate chloride ingress in concrete made with RBA, BA, and SA after 120 and 180 d. Half-cell potential, corrosion area, and depths of corrosion were also investigated. The chloride ingress as well as corrosion of steel bars in concrete made with the different types of aggregate is ordered as RBA > BA > SA.

关键词： brick aggregate     chloride ingress     macro-cell corrosion     recycled brick aggregate    

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Hierarchically porous materials: Synthesis strategies and emerging applications

Minghui Sun, Chen Chen, Lihua Chen, Baolian Su

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 301-347 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1578-y

摘要： Great interests have arisen over the last decade in the development of hierarchically porous materials. The hierarchical structure enables materials to have maximum structural functions owing to enhanced accessibility and mass transport properties, leading to improved performances in various applications. Hierarchical porous materials are in high demand for applications in catalysis, adsorption, separation, energy and biochemistry. In the present review, recent advances in synthesis routes to hierarchically porous materials are reviewed together with their catalytic contributions.

关键词： hierarchically porous materials     synthesis     application    

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Review on research and application of mesoporous transitional metal oxides in water treatment

Minghao SUI, Lei SHE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第6期   页码 795-802 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0521-4

摘要： This paper reviews the application of mesoporous transitional metal oxides in water treatment on basis of the catalysis and adsorption. Mesoporous transitional metal oxides are characterized by their intrinsic features, such as a high surface area, a highly ordered array of unidimensional pores with a very narrow pore size distribution, and highly dispersed active sites. Finally, the suggestions of further study on application are proposed.

关键词： mesoporous materials     transitional metal oxides     catalysis     adsorption     water treatment    

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Enhanced activation of persulfate using mesoporous silica spheres augmented Cu–Al bimetallic oxide particles

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1581-1592 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2327-7

摘要： Herein, Cu–Al bimetallic oxide was synthesized and mixed with mesoporous silica spheres via a simple hydrothermal method. The prepared sample was then analyzed and employed to activate potassium peroxydisulfate for bisphenol A removal. Based on the results of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersion spectroscopy, Cu–Al bimetallic oxide was determined as CuO-Al2O3, and mesoporous silica spheres were found around the these particles. At 30 min, a bisphenol A degradation level of 90% was achieved, and it remained at over 60% after five consecutive cycles, indicating the catalyst’s superior capacity and stability. In terms of removal performance, the radical pathway (including SO4•‒, OH •, and O2•‒) and singlet oxygen (1O2) played minor roles, while electron migration between bisphenol A, potassium peroxydisulfate, and the catalyst played a dominant role. The introduction of Al2O3 promoted the formation of surface oxygen vacancies, which improved ligand complex formation between potassium peroxydisulfate and the catalyst, thereby facilitating electron migration. Furthermore, mesoporous silica spheres augment not only enhanced bisphenol A adsorption but also alleviated Cu leaching. Overall, this work is expected to provide significant support for the rational development of catalysts with high catalytic activity for persulfate activation via surface electron migration.

关键词： Cu–Al bimetallic oxides     mesoporous silica spheres     peroxydisulfate     bisphenol A    

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Synthesis of ordered cerium-doped cubic mesoporous silica using long-chain ionic liquid as template

YUE Hongxia, ZHAO Hongmei, LIU Longjiang, WANG Siping, Ruan Qiong, WANG Tongwen

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 135-139 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0031-2

摘要： The long-chain ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (CmimCl) was used as a template to prepare cerium-doped MCM-48 materials in basic medium by a hydrothermal synthesis procedure. The effect of the amount of Ce salt and CmimCl/Si on the synthesis were discussed in detail. This mesoporous material exhibits a pore architecture which is cubic 3 gyroid and possesses a large surface area and a narrow pore distribution. Cerium in calcined porous framework exists in the form of well-dispersed tetrahedral coordination. The CmimCl shows a high tendency toward self-aggregation that allows the formation of the cerium-doped gyroid mesostructure by using the appropriate amount of Ce salt.

关键词： mesoporous     CmimCl/Si     tendency     mesostructure     synthesis procedure    

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Ti incorporation in MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves using hydrothermal synthesis

Shengping WANG, Changqing MA, Yun SHI, Xinbin MA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 95-103 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1405-2

摘要： Titanium-containing mesoporous materials (Ti-MCM-41) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. Such materials are active catalysts for the transesterification of dimethyl oxalate and phenol to produce diphenyl oxalate. To understand the role of the Ti in the catalytic process, Ti-MCM-41 samples with different Si/Ti ratios (from 5 to 100) were prepared and the samples were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and ammonia temperature programmed desorption. It was concluded that the Ti is incorporated into the framework of the MCM-41 and formed weak Lewis acid sites. In addition, the number of Ti(IV) sites increased as the amount of titanium increased. X-ray powder diffraction, N adsorption-desorption and transmission electron microscopy results showed that the Ti-MCM-41 samples have a hexagonal arrangement of mono-dimensional pores. A large number of Ti(IV) sites coupled with the mesoporous structure and large pore diameters are favorable for the transesterification catalytic properties of Ti-MCM-41.

关键词： Ti-MCM-41     mesoporous molecular sieve     acid sites     transesterification     hydrothermal synthesis    

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Hierarchically porous zeolites synthesized with carbon materials as templates

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1444-1461 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2090-6

摘要： Hierarchically porous zeolites are promising candidates in catalytic conversion of relatively bulky molecules, and their syntheses have attracted significant attention. From both industrial and scientific perspectives, different carbon materials have been widely employed as hard templates for the preparation of hierarchically porous zeolites during the past two decades. In this review, the progress in synthetic strategies using carbon materials as templates is comprehensively summarized. Depending on the affinity between the carbon templates and zeolite precursors, the substantial strategies for synthesizing hierarchical zeolites are introduced in direct templates and indirect templates. Direct templates methods, by which the carbon materials are directly mixed with precursors gel as hard templates, are first reviewed. Then, we discuss the indirect templates method (crystallization of carbon-silica composites), by which the carbon is produced by in situ pyrolysis of organic-inorganic precursors. In addition, the technique of encapsulating metal species into zeolites crystals with the assistance of carbon templates is also discussed. In the conclusion part, the factors affecting the synthesis of carbon-templated hierarchically porous zeolites are remarked. This review is expected to attract interest in the synthesis strategies of hierarchically porous zeolites, especially cost-effective and large-scale production methodologies, which are essential to the industrial application of hierarchical zeolites.

关键词： hierarchical zeolites     carbon materials     direct templates     indirect templates     carbon-silica composites    

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The modification of titanium in mesoporous silica for Co-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1224-1236 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2139-1

摘要： Ordered SBA-15 mesoporous silica with incorporated titanium was successfully synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal crystallization method. The characterization including powder X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, transmission electron microscope, temperature-programmed reduction, temperature-programmed desorption, Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrometer was performed to explore the physical and chemical structures of both the supports and the catalysts. The results showed that titanium was successfully incorporated into the mesoporous silica framework with a limited amount of titanium (Si/Ti > 20), and the mesoporous structure was retained. However, the increased titanium content inevitably resulted in the formation of anatase TiO 2 particles on the support surface. The increased incorporated titanium strengthened the interactions between cobalt species and supports, which was favorable for the cobalt species dispersion, despite the limited cobalt oxide reducibility. The enhanced metal-support interactions were beneficial for the CO/H2 ratio at the active cobalt sites, which facilitated the formation of more C5+ hydrocarbons. This study provides a promising method for support modification with incorporated-heteroatoms for the rational development of Fischer–Tropsch catalysts.

关键词： Fischer–Tropsch synthesis     titanium incorporation     mesoporous silica     metal-support interactions     C5+ selectivity    

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Copper nanoparticles/polyaniline-derived mesoporous carbon electrocatalysts for hydrazine oxidation

Tao Zhang, Tewodros Asefa

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 329-338 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1741-8

摘要：

Copper nanoparticles-decorated polyaniline-derived mesoporous carbon that can serve as noble metal-free electrocatalyst for the hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) is synthesized via a facile synthetic route. The material exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity toward HzOR with low overpotential and high current density. The material also remains stable during the electrocatalytic reaction for long time. Its good electrocatalytic performance makes this material a promising alternative to conventional noble metal-based catalysts (e.g., Pt) that are commonly used in HzOR-based fuel cells.

关键词： copper nanoparticles     mesoporous carbon     noble metal-free electrocatalyst     hydrazine oxidation reaction     polyaniline    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Template-free synthesis of hierarchically macro-mesoporous Mn-TiO

Zhao Peng, Li-Hua Chen, Ming-Hui Sun, Pan Wu, Chang Cai, Zhao Deng, Yu Li, Wei-Hong Zheng, Bao-Lian Su

期刊论文

Facile controlled synthesis of hierarchically structured mesoporous Li4Ti5O12/C/rGO composites as high-performance

Cehuang FU, Shuiyun SHEN, Ruofei WU, Xiaohui YAN, Guofeng XIA, Junliang ZHANG

期刊论文

Preparation of nZVI embedded modified mesoporous carbon for catalytic persulfate to degradation of reactive

期刊论文

Enhanced performances in catalytic oxidation of

Nanli QIAO,Xin ZHANG,Chi HE,Yang LI,Zhongshen ZHANG,Jie CHENG,Zhengping HAO

期刊论文

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

期刊论文

Progressive failure analysis of notched composite plate by utilizing macro mechanics approach

期刊论文

Chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate

期刊论文

Hierarchically porous materials: Synthesis strategies and emerging applications

Minghui Sun, Chen Chen, Lihua Chen, Baolian Su

期刊论文

Review on research and application of mesoporous transitional metal oxides in water treatment

Minghao SUI, Lei SHE

期刊论文

Enhanced activation of persulfate using mesoporous silica spheres augmented Cu–Al bimetallic oxide particles

期刊论文

Synthesis of ordered cerium-doped cubic mesoporous silica using long-chain ionic liquid as template

YUE Hongxia, ZHAO Hongmei, LIU Longjiang, WANG Siping, Ruan Qiong, WANG Tongwen

期刊论文

Ti incorporation in MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves using hydrothermal synthesis

Shengping WANG, Changqing MA, Yun SHI, Xinbin MA

期刊论文

Hierarchically porous zeolites synthesized with carbon materials as templates

期刊论文

The modification of titanium in mesoporous silica for Co-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts

期刊论文

Copper nanoparticles/polyaniline-derived mesoporous carbon electrocatalysts for hydrazine oxidation

Tao Zhang, Tewodros Asefa

期刊论文